Definitions Game of chance. Any game or wager by which any kind of issue is engaged, resulting in either loss of the stake by at least one of the players or punters, or the gain of any kind in favor of the least one of the players, punters or organizers of the game or the bet for which chance is an element, even accessory, to the course of the game, the determination of the winner or the. Pathological gambling: For a small but significant number of people, gambling seriously harms all aspects of their lives. People with gambling problems this severe are unable to control the urge to gamble, despite the harm it causes. They are more likely to use gambling to escape from problems and to get relief from anxiety. Signs & Symptoms. Conjugate the English verb gamble: indicative, past tense, participle, present perfect, gerund, conjugation models and irregular verbs. Translate gamble in context, with examples of use and definition. The results are random every time, Gambling Definition En Francais meaning that Gambling Definition En Francais nothing in the game is rigged. To ensure fair play, only choose slots from approved online casinos, such as those we list on this page.
Gambling is taking part in any game or activity in which you risk money or a valuable object in order to win money. A few examples include: Lotteries (Lotto 6/49®, Lotto Super 7®) Instant lotteries (7 chanceux®, other scratch cards).
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Problem gambling | |
|---|---|
| Classification and external resources | |
| ICD-10 | |
| ICD-9 | 312.31 |
| MeSH | D005715 |
Problem gambling (ludomania) is an urge to gamble despite harmful negative consequences or a desire to stop. The term is preferred to compulsive gambling among many professionals,[citation needed] as few people described by the term experience true compulsions in the clinical sense of the word.[citation needed] Problem gambling often is defined by whether harm is experienced by the gambler or others, rather than by the gambler's behavior. Severe problem gambling may be diagnosed as clinical pathological gambling if the gambler meets certain criteria. Although the term gambling addiction is common in the recovery movement[1] pathological gambling is considered to be an impulse control disorder and is therefore not considered by the American Psychological Association to be an addiction.[2]
|
Definition
Debate exists over how problem gambling should be defined.[3] Research by governments in Australia led to a universal definition for that country which appears to be the only research based definition not to use diagnostic criteria.
The Gambler Definition En Francais
- Problem gambling is characterized by many difficulties in limiting money and/or time spent on gambling which leads to adverse consequences for the gambler, others, or for the community.[4]
Most other definitions of problem gambling can usually be simplified to any gambling that causes harm to the gambler or someone else in any way. However, these definitions are usually coupled with descriptions of the type of harm or the use of diagnostic criteria such as the South Oaks Gambling Screen,[5] Canadian Problem Gambling Index[6] or the Victorian Gambling Screen.[7]
Pathological gambling
Extreme cases of problem gambling may cross over into the realm of mental disorders. Pathological gambling was recognized as a psychiatric disorder in the DSM-III, but the criteria were significantly reworked based on large-scale studies and statistical methods for the DSM-IV. As defined by American Psychiatric Association, pathological gambling is an impulse control disorder that is a chronic and progressive mental illness.
According to DSM-IV, Pathological gambling is now defined as separate from a manic episode. Only when the gambling occurs independent of other impulsive, mood, or thought disorders is it considered its own diagnosis. In order to be diagnosed, an indiviudal must have at least 5 (or more) of the following symptoms:
- Preoccupation. The subject has frequent thoughts about gambling experiences, whether past, future, or fantasy.
- Tolerance. As with drug tolerance, the subject requires larger or more frequent wagers to experience the same 'rush'.
- Withdrawal. Restlessness or irritability associated with attempts to cease or reduce gambling.
- Escape. The subject gambles to improve mood or escape problems.
- Chasing. The subject tries to win back gambling losses with more gambling.
- Lying. The subject tries to hide the extent of his or her gambling by lying to family, friends, or therapists.
- Loss of control. The person has unsuccessfully attempted to reduce gambling.
- Illegal acts. The person has broken the law in order to obtain gambling money or recover gambling losses. This may include acts of theft, embezzlement, fraud, or forgery.
- Risked significant relationship. The person gambles despite risking or losing a relationship, job, or other significant opportunity.
- Bailout. The person turns to family, friends, or another third party for financial assistance as a result of gambling.
As with many disorders, the DSM-IV definition of pathological gambling is widely accepted and used as a basis for research and clinical practice internationally.
Biological basis
According to the Illinois Institute for Addiction Recovery, recent evidence indicates that pathological gambling is an addiction similar to chemical addiction. It has been seen that some pathological gamblers have lower levels of norepinephrine than normal gamblers.
According to a study conducted by Alec Roy, M.D. formerly at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, norepinephrine is secreted under stress, arousal, or thrill, so pathological gamblers gamble to make up for their under-dosage.
Further to this, according to a report from the Harvard Medical School Division on Addictions there was an experiment constructed where test subjects were presented with situations where they could win, lose or break even in a casino-like environment. Subjects' reactions were measured using fMRI, a neuro-imaging technique very similar to MRI. And according to Hans Breiter, MD, co-director of the motivation and Emotion Neuroscience Centre at the Massachusetts General Hospital, 'Monetary reward in a gambling-like experiment produces brain activation very similar to that observed in a cocaine addict receiving an infusion of cocaine.'[citation needed]
Deficiencies in serotonin might also contribute to compulsive behavior, including a gambling addiction.
Relation to other problems
Pathological gambling is similar to many other impulse control disorders such as kleptomania, pyromania, and trichotillomania. Other mental diseases that also exhibit impulse control disorder include such mental disorders as antisocial personality disorder, or schizophrenia.
According to evidence from both community- and clinic-based studies, individuals who have pathological gambling are highly likely to exhibit other psychiatric problems at the same time, including substance use disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, or personality disorders.[8]
As debts build up people turn to other sources of money such as theft, or the sale of drugs. A lot of this pressure comes from bookies or loan sharks that people rely on for capital to gamble with. Also, a gambler who does not receive treatment for pathological gambling when in his or her desperation phase may contemplate suicide.[9] Party poker customer support.
Compulsive gambling is often very detrimental to personal relationships. In a 1991 study of relationships of American men, it was found that 10% of compulsive gamblers had been married three or more times. Only 2% of men who did not gamble were married more than twice.[10]
Abuse is also common in homes where pathological gambling is present. Growing up in such a situation leads to improper emotionaldevelopment and increased risk of falling prey to problem gambling behavior.
Prevalence
A study by the United Kingdom Gambling Commission, the 'British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007', found that approximately 0.6% of the adult population had problem gambling issues, the same percentage as in 1999. The highest prevalence of problem gambling was found among those who participated in spread betting (14.7%), fixed odds betting terminals (11.2%) and betting exchanges (9.8%).[11]
Available research seems to indicate that problem gambling is an internal tendency, and that problem gamblers will tend to risk money on whatever game is available, rather than a particular game being available inducing problem gambling in otherwise 'normal' individuals. However, research also indicates that problem gamblers tend to risk money on fast-paced games. Thus a problem gambler is much more likely to lose a lot of money on roulette or slot machines, where rounds end quickly and there is a constant temptation to play again or increase bets, as opposed to a state lottery where the gambler must wait until the next drawing to see results.
Gambling Definition En Francais Anglais
Dopamine agonists, in particular pramipexole (Mirapex), have been implicated in the development of compulsive gambling and other excessive behavior patterns (e.g., PMID 16009751).
Assessment
The most common instrument used to screen for 'probable pathological gambling' behavior is the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) developed by Lesieur and Blume (1987) at the South Oaks Hospital in New York City. This screen is undoubtedly the most cited instrument in psychological research literature.[12] In recent years the use of SOGS has declined due to a number of criticisms including that it over-estimates false positives.
The DSM-IV diagnostic criteria presented as a checklist is an alternative to SOGS, it focuses on the psychological motivations underpinning problem gambling and was developed by the American Psychiatric Association. It consists of ten diagnostic criteria. One screening measure based upon the DSM-IV criteria is the National Opinion Research Center DSM Screen for Gambling Problems (NODS). This measure is currently used frequently. The Canadian Problem Gambling Inventory (CPGI) is another newer assessment measure. The Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) is composed of nine items from the longer CPGI. The PGSI focuses on the harms and consequences associated with problem gambling.
Treatment
Most treatment for problem gambling involves counselling, step-based programs, self-help, peer-support, medication, or a combination of these. However, no one treatment is considered to be most efficacious and no medications have been approved for the treatment of pathological gambling by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Gamblers Anonymous (GA) is a commonly used treatment for gambling problems. Modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous, GA uses a 12-step model that emphasizes a mutual-support approach.
One form of counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to reduce symptoms and gambling-related urges. This type of therapy focuses on the identification of gambling-related thought processes, mood and cognitive distortions that increase one's vulnerability to out-of-control gambling. Additionally, CBT approaches frequently utilize skill-building techniques geared toward relapse prevention, assertiveness and gambling refusal, problem solving and reinforcement of gambling-inconsistent activities and interests.
There is evidence that the SSRIparoxetine is efficient in the treatment of pathological gambling.[13] Additionally, for patients suffering from both pathological gambling and a comorbid bipolar spectrum condition, sustained release lithium has shown efficacy in a preliminary trial.[14] The opiate antagonist drug nalmefene has also been trialled quite successfully for the treatment of compulsive gambling.
Voluntary exclusion
Gambling Definition En Francais Arabe
Some casinos and state lottery programs offer a Self/Voluntary Exclusion program. When a person signs up for one of these programs, they are effectivley banned from the casino, and will be arrested upon entry; in the case of a state lottery program, they are not permitted to cash out winnings, thereby removing the positive incentive to gamble. Once a person signs up for a Self Exclusion program, the ban is permanent.
Step-based programs
One step-based program for gambling issues is Gamblers Anonymous. Gambler's Anonymous uses a 12-step program adapted from Alcoholics Anonymous and also places an emphasis on peer support. Other step-based programs (some commercially operated) that are both specific to gambling and generic to addiction have also be used to treat problem gamblers.
Peer support
A growing method of treatment is peer support. With the advancement of online gambling, many gamblers experiencing issues use various online peer-support groups to aid their recovery. This protects their anonymity whilst allowing to attempt to self-recover often without having to disclose their issues to loved ones.
1 – Las Vegas Sands (USA) – $11.69 Billion The home of gambling, so, of course, they are the biggest company. But with more and more people turning to online gambling, this is a company that will only get smaller and smaller unless they invest heavily in online gambling. Which of course, they do anyway. In terms of the sites GVC Holdings own, the biggest casino in the world of GVC holdings is probably Foxy Casino, who are a huge name in their own right. There's also Party Casino and CasinoClub, to name but a few. The biggest casino company in the world. The extremely successful Las Vegas Sands Corporation, parent-company of famous Las Vegas casino-resorts, The Venetian and The Palazzo, was the top-ranking casino company in terms of revenue. WinStar World Casino, Oklahoma, USA (600,000 square feet) WinStar World Casino takes the crown for the biggest casino in the world!
Self help
| Problem gambling | |
|---|---|
| Classification and external resources | |
| ICD-10 | |
| ICD-9 | 312.31 |
| MeSH | D005715 |
Problem gambling (ludomania) is an urge to gamble despite harmful negative consequences or a desire to stop. The term is preferred to compulsive gambling among many professionals,[citation needed] as few people described by the term experience true compulsions in the clinical sense of the word.[citation needed] Problem gambling often is defined by whether harm is experienced by the gambler or others, rather than by the gambler's behavior. Severe problem gambling may be diagnosed as clinical pathological gambling if the gambler meets certain criteria. Although the term gambling addiction is common in the recovery movement[1] pathological gambling is considered to be an impulse control disorder and is therefore not considered by the American Psychological Association to be an addiction.[2]
|
Definition
Debate exists over how problem gambling should be defined.[3] Research by governments in Australia led to a universal definition for that country which appears to be the only research based definition not to use diagnostic criteria.
The Gambler Definition En Francais
- Problem gambling is characterized by many difficulties in limiting money and/or time spent on gambling which leads to adverse consequences for the gambler, others, or for the community.[4]
Most other definitions of problem gambling can usually be simplified to any gambling that causes harm to the gambler or someone else in any way. However, these definitions are usually coupled with descriptions of the type of harm or the use of diagnostic criteria such as the South Oaks Gambling Screen,[5] Canadian Problem Gambling Index[6] or the Victorian Gambling Screen.[7]
Pathological gambling
Extreme cases of problem gambling may cross over into the realm of mental disorders. Pathological gambling was recognized as a psychiatric disorder in the DSM-III, but the criteria were significantly reworked based on large-scale studies and statistical methods for the DSM-IV. As defined by American Psychiatric Association, pathological gambling is an impulse control disorder that is a chronic and progressive mental illness.
According to DSM-IV, Pathological gambling is now defined as separate from a manic episode. Only when the gambling occurs independent of other impulsive, mood, or thought disorders is it considered its own diagnosis. In order to be diagnosed, an indiviudal must have at least 5 (or more) of the following symptoms:
- Preoccupation. The subject has frequent thoughts about gambling experiences, whether past, future, or fantasy.
- Tolerance. As with drug tolerance, the subject requires larger or more frequent wagers to experience the same 'rush'.
- Withdrawal. Restlessness or irritability associated with attempts to cease or reduce gambling.
- Escape. The subject gambles to improve mood or escape problems.
- Chasing. The subject tries to win back gambling losses with more gambling.
- Lying. The subject tries to hide the extent of his or her gambling by lying to family, friends, or therapists.
- Loss of control. The person has unsuccessfully attempted to reduce gambling.
- Illegal acts. The person has broken the law in order to obtain gambling money or recover gambling losses. This may include acts of theft, embezzlement, fraud, or forgery.
- Risked significant relationship. The person gambles despite risking or losing a relationship, job, or other significant opportunity.
- Bailout. The person turns to family, friends, or another third party for financial assistance as a result of gambling.
As with many disorders, the DSM-IV definition of pathological gambling is widely accepted and used as a basis for research and clinical practice internationally.
Biological basis
According to the Illinois Institute for Addiction Recovery, recent evidence indicates that pathological gambling is an addiction similar to chemical addiction. It has been seen that some pathological gamblers have lower levels of norepinephrine than normal gamblers.
According to a study conducted by Alec Roy, M.D. formerly at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, norepinephrine is secreted under stress, arousal, or thrill, so pathological gamblers gamble to make up for their under-dosage.
Further to this, according to a report from the Harvard Medical School Division on Addictions there was an experiment constructed where test subjects were presented with situations where they could win, lose or break even in a casino-like environment. Subjects' reactions were measured using fMRI, a neuro-imaging technique very similar to MRI. And according to Hans Breiter, MD, co-director of the motivation and Emotion Neuroscience Centre at the Massachusetts General Hospital, 'Monetary reward in a gambling-like experiment produces brain activation very similar to that observed in a cocaine addict receiving an infusion of cocaine.'[citation needed]
Deficiencies in serotonin might also contribute to compulsive behavior, including a gambling addiction.
Relation to other problems
Pathological gambling is similar to many other impulse control disorders such as kleptomania, pyromania, and trichotillomania. Other mental diseases that also exhibit impulse control disorder include such mental disorders as antisocial personality disorder, or schizophrenia.
According to evidence from both community- and clinic-based studies, individuals who have pathological gambling are highly likely to exhibit other psychiatric problems at the same time, including substance use disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, or personality disorders.[8]
As debts build up people turn to other sources of money such as theft, or the sale of drugs. A lot of this pressure comes from bookies or loan sharks that people rely on for capital to gamble with. Also, a gambler who does not receive treatment for pathological gambling when in his or her desperation phase may contemplate suicide.[9] Party poker customer support.
Compulsive gambling is often very detrimental to personal relationships. In a 1991 study of relationships of American men, it was found that 10% of compulsive gamblers had been married three or more times. Only 2% of men who did not gamble were married more than twice.[10]
Abuse is also common in homes where pathological gambling is present. Growing up in such a situation leads to improper emotionaldevelopment and increased risk of falling prey to problem gambling behavior.
Prevalence
A study by the United Kingdom Gambling Commission, the 'British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007', found that approximately 0.6% of the adult population had problem gambling issues, the same percentage as in 1999. The highest prevalence of problem gambling was found among those who participated in spread betting (14.7%), fixed odds betting terminals (11.2%) and betting exchanges (9.8%).[11]
Available research seems to indicate that problem gambling is an internal tendency, and that problem gamblers will tend to risk money on whatever game is available, rather than a particular game being available inducing problem gambling in otherwise 'normal' individuals. However, research also indicates that problem gamblers tend to risk money on fast-paced games. Thus a problem gambler is much more likely to lose a lot of money on roulette or slot machines, where rounds end quickly and there is a constant temptation to play again or increase bets, as opposed to a state lottery where the gambler must wait until the next drawing to see results.
Gambling Definition En Francais Anglais
Dopamine agonists, in particular pramipexole (Mirapex), have been implicated in the development of compulsive gambling and other excessive behavior patterns (e.g., PMID 16009751).
Assessment
The most common instrument used to screen for 'probable pathological gambling' behavior is the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) developed by Lesieur and Blume (1987) at the South Oaks Hospital in New York City. This screen is undoubtedly the most cited instrument in psychological research literature.[12] In recent years the use of SOGS has declined due to a number of criticisms including that it over-estimates false positives.
The DSM-IV diagnostic criteria presented as a checklist is an alternative to SOGS, it focuses on the psychological motivations underpinning problem gambling and was developed by the American Psychiatric Association. It consists of ten diagnostic criteria. One screening measure based upon the DSM-IV criteria is the National Opinion Research Center DSM Screen for Gambling Problems (NODS). This measure is currently used frequently. The Canadian Problem Gambling Inventory (CPGI) is another newer assessment measure. The Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) is composed of nine items from the longer CPGI. The PGSI focuses on the harms and consequences associated with problem gambling.
Treatment
Most treatment for problem gambling involves counselling, step-based programs, self-help, peer-support, medication, or a combination of these. However, no one treatment is considered to be most efficacious and no medications have been approved for the treatment of pathological gambling by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Gamblers Anonymous (GA) is a commonly used treatment for gambling problems. Modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous, GA uses a 12-step model that emphasizes a mutual-support approach.
One form of counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to reduce symptoms and gambling-related urges. This type of therapy focuses on the identification of gambling-related thought processes, mood and cognitive distortions that increase one's vulnerability to out-of-control gambling. Additionally, CBT approaches frequently utilize skill-building techniques geared toward relapse prevention, assertiveness and gambling refusal, problem solving and reinforcement of gambling-inconsistent activities and interests.
There is evidence that the SSRIparoxetine is efficient in the treatment of pathological gambling.[13] Additionally, for patients suffering from both pathological gambling and a comorbid bipolar spectrum condition, sustained release lithium has shown efficacy in a preliminary trial.[14] The opiate antagonist drug nalmefene has also been trialled quite successfully for the treatment of compulsive gambling.
Voluntary exclusion
Gambling Definition En Francais Arabe
Some casinos and state lottery programs offer a Self/Voluntary Exclusion program. When a person signs up for one of these programs, they are effectivley banned from the casino, and will be arrested upon entry; in the case of a state lottery program, they are not permitted to cash out winnings, thereby removing the positive incentive to gamble. Once a person signs up for a Self Exclusion program, the ban is permanent.
Step-based programs
One step-based program for gambling issues is Gamblers Anonymous. Gambler's Anonymous uses a 12-step program adapted from Alcoholics Anonymous and also places an emphasis on peer support. Other step-based programs (some commercially operated) that are both specific to gambling and generic to addiction have also be used to treat problem gamblers.
Peer support
A growing method of treatment is peer support. With the advancement of online gambling, many gamblers experiencing issues use various online peer-support groups to aid their recovery. This protects their anonymity whilst allowing to attempt to self-recover often without having to disclose their issues to loved ones.
1 – Las Vegas Sands (USA) – $11.69 Billion The home of gambling, so, of course, they are the biggest company. But with more and more people turning to online gambling, this is a company that will only get smaller and smaller unless they invest heavily in online gambling. Which of course, they do anyway. In terms of the sites GVC Holdings own, the biggest casino in the world of GVC holdings is probably Foxy Casino, who are a huge name in their own right. There's also Party Casino and CasinoClub, to name but a few. The biggest casino company in the world. The extremely successful Las Vegas Sands Corporation, parent-company of famous Las Vegas casino-resorts, The Venetian and The Palazzo, was the top-ranking casino company in terms of revenue. WinStar World Casino, Oklahoma, USA (600,000 square feet) WinStar World Casino takes the crown for the biggest casino in the world!
Self help
Gambling Definition En Francais En
Research into self-help for problem gamblers has shown benefits.[15]
See also
References
- ^Gambling Addiction: The Problem, the Pain, and the Path to Recovery
- ^Should the scope of addictive behaviors be broadened to include pathological gambling?
- ^ UK Gambling Commission 2006. http://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/UploadDocs/Contents/Documents/Gambling%20Commission%20problem%20gambling%20issues%20paper.pdf
- ^ Gambling Research Australia (2005) Problem Gambling and Harm: Towards a National Definition http://www.gamblingresearch.org.au/CA256902000FE154/Lookup/GRA_Reports_Files1/$file/NatDefs_ExecSum.pdf
- ^Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(9), 1184-1181.
- ^Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index: Final report. Canadian Center on Substance Abuse (CCSA).
- ^Ben-Tovim. D., Esterman. A., Tolchard. B., & Battersby, M. (2001). The Victorian Gambling Screen: Project report. Melbourne: Victorian Research Panel.
- ^Black DW, Shaw M (2008). 'Psychiatric Comorbidity Associated With Pathological Gambling'. Psychiatric Times25 (12). http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/impulse-control-disorders/article/10168/1342537.
- ^High Stakes: Teens Gambling With Their Futures by Laura Paul
- ^ 'Legalized Gambling; America's Bad Bet by John Eidsmoe
- ^The British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007
- ^(printable PDF version)
- ^Kim SW, Grant JE, Adson DE, Shin YC, Zaninelli R (2002). [Expression error: Missing operand for > 'A double-blind placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of paroxetine in the treatment of pathological gambling']. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry63 (6): 501–507. PMID12088161.
- ^Hollander E, Pallanti S, Allen A, Sood E, Baldini Rossi N (2005). [Expression error: Missing operand for > 'Does sustained release lithium reduce impulsive gambling and affective instability versus placebo in pathological gamblers with bipolar spectrum disorders?']. American Journal of Psychiatry162 (1): 137–145. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.137. PMID15625212.
- ^http://modelprograms.samhsa.gov/pdfs/promising/minimal-intervention-approach-to-problem-gambling.pdf
External links
Definition De Gambling En Francais
|
Gambling Definition Francaise
[..] regulations in order to protect consumers againstgambling addictionand against fraud and match-fixing, but also [..] to prevent money laundering. | Ils ont arrêté des réglementations strictes, afin de [..] [..] consommateurs contre la dépendance, la fraude et le trucage de matchs, ainsi que pour lutter contre le blanchiment [..]d'argent. |
They should actually be using the money they're getting from gambling to tell you how not to get [..] addicted, and to fight thegambling addiction. | En fait, les recettes provenant des jeux de hasard [..] devraient être employées à des campagnes vous expliquant comment ne pas [..] devenir accroc du jeu ou comment cesser [..]www2.parl.gc.ca |
In 1995, Mr. Knight developed a provincial problem gambling treatment and prevention [..] program to addressgambling addiction. | En 1995, M. Knight a créé un programme provincial de prévention et de traitement [..] pour lutter contre la dépendance aujeu. |
Critics of this approach argue that it is too analytical and too slow when it comes to addressing the negative [..] consequences ofgambling addiction. | [..] conséquences négatives de la dépendance au jeu. esbk.admin.ch |
It is perfectly possible to gamble away one's savings, house, inheritance, spouse and [..] [..] the issue ofgambling addiction,a situation [..]where one simply cannot stop betting [..]more money, in the hope that just one more round will win it all back. | [..] problème de l'addiction au jeu, une situation où une [..] personne ne peut tout simplement pas [..]arrêter de parier de plus en plus d'argent, dans l'espoir que la prochaine mise lui permettra de tout récupérer. |
Though some of the funds collected do go into worthwhile social programs and [..] charitable endeavours, a substantial proportion of the revenues is actually collected [..] from those withagambling addiction. | Bien qu'une part des profits soit vouée à des programmes sociaux valables et à [..] des causes charitables, une part considérable des revenus est naturellement prise [..] à ceux qui ont une dépendance au jeu. |
Illicit gambling could also mean that less funding is collected provincially to cover the costs associated [..] with the treatment ofgambling addiction. | [..] réduire les sommes recueillies à l'échelle provinciale pour absorber les frais [..] associés au traitement des joueurs compulsifs. |
Actually,agambling addictionaffects every aspect [..] of a person's life - their friendships, family bonds, emotional well-being, school and work. | En réalité, une dépendance au jeu influe sur tous les [..] aspects de la vie de l'individu - ses amitiés, ses liens familiaux, [..]son bien-être émotionnel, sa performance scolaire et son rendement professionnel. |
[..] the prevalence ofgambling addiction,and the Internet [..] may contribute to this trend. | La technologie a déjà favorisé l'augmentation de la [..] prévalence de la dépendance au jeu, et l'Internet pourrait [..]ccsa.ca |
Gambling addiction,or pathologicalgambling,is believed [..] to affect between 2 and 7% of adults in developed countries. | L'addiction au jeu, ou jeu pathologique, concernerait entre [..] localhost |
The trial judge imposed a conditional sentence of two years less a day and required the offender to [..] participate ingambling addictiontreatment. | [..] une peine avec sursis de deux ans moins un jour et a exigé qu'elle participe [..] à un traitement pour sa dépendance au jeu. |
[..] done in the area of video lottery [..] terminals to combatgambling addictionand minimize [..]www2.parl.gc.ca | Je voudrais ici faire part des initiatives du Québec, dans le [..] [..] pour contrer la dépendance au jeu et minimiser [..]les coûts sociaux engendrés par ces activités. |
The Commission has concerns about the proportionality of the French measures where operators licensed and regulated in other Member States are denied access to the French sport and horse race betting market [..] [..] protection of consumers fromgambling addiction,yet it seems that [..]the French sport betting market [..]continues to expand and offer more choice and opportunity for consumers to bet. | La Commission se demande si les mesures prises par la France sont proportionnées dans le cas où des opérateurs qui ont obtenu leur licence dans un autre État membre et sont soumis aux règles en vigueur dans cet État se voient refuser l'accès au marché français des paris sportifs et des paris sur les courses de chevaux pour des motifs [..] [..] consommateurs contre la dépendance au jeu, il semble cependant [..]que le marché français des paris [..]sportifs continue de s'étendre et offre davantage de possibilités et d'occasions de parier aux consommateurs. |
[..] the growing problem ofgambling addiction,the Storting (the Norwegian [..] Parliament), through the Act of [..]29 August 2003 No 90 transferred the administration of lottery operations using gaming machines from the Lottery Act (which allows for private operators) to the Gaming Act (which grants Norsk Tipping AS exclusive rights of operation). | Afin de s'attaquer au problème croissant de la ludomanie, le Storting [..] (le parlement norvégien) a adopté la loi du 29 août [..]2003 no 90 qui transfère la couverture de la gestion des activités de loterie utilisant des appareils de jeu de la loi sur la loterie (qui autorise les opérateurs privés) à la loi sur les jeux de hasard (qui accorde à Norsk Tipping AS des droits exclusifs d'exploitation). |
[..] definition of national policies for the [..] prevention ofgambling addictionand the implementation [..] [..]beyond mutual-aid associative movements of the gamblers anonymous type. | [..] définition de politiques nationales de [..] prévention de l'addiction au jeu et la mise en œuvre [..] [..]mouvements associatifs d'entraides, type joueurs anonymes. |
[..] number of leadinggambling addictionsupport organizations [..] worldwide. | Ainsi, nous supportons un certain nombre d'organisations leader en [..] matière d'aide en cas de dépendance aux jeux. |
The Commission considers that in both Greece and the Netherlands the recent introduction of new addictive games, intensive and increasing [..] [..] measures againstgambling addictiontogether constitute [..]clear evidence of the absence [..]of a consistent and systematic policy aimed at genuinely reducing gambling opportunities. | La Commission considère qu'en Grèce et aux Pays-Bas, l'apparition récente de nouveaux jeux induisant une dépendance, la présence très forte d'une publicité en pleine [..] [..] concrètes contre la dépendance aux jeux d'argent démontrent [..]clairement qu'il n'existe aucune [..]politique cohérente et systématique visant véritablement à limiter les services de jeux d'argent disponibles. |
Q One important topic in thegambling addictiondebate is the question of which types of [..] esbk.admin.ch | [..] débat sur la dépendance au jeu est la question de savoir quels sont les jeux de hasard [..] qui posent un problème. |
He writes texts for the prevention campaigns concerning the issue of school dropouts, AIDS and [..] problems related togambling addiction. | Il écrit des textes pour des campagnes de prévention portant sur la problématique du décrochage scolaire, du SIDA et [..] des problèmes liés au jeu compulsif. |
Awareness campaigns(gambling, addictionsocial marketing campaign, suicide [..] gnb.ca | Campagnes de sensibilisation (jeu compulsif, dépendances, marketing social, [..] gnb.ca |
Moregambling addiction,alcohol and other substance [..] abuse, and domestic violence were appearing in the communities, especially among men. | Davantage de cas de dépendance au jeu, d'alcoolisme, de [..] toxicomanie et de violence familiale étaient observés dans les collectivités, spécialement chez les hommes. |
[..] may be more susceptible to Internetgambling addiction. ccsa.ca | Il est suggéré que les joueurs excessifs pourraient être plus susceptibles [..] de développer une dépendance aux jeux de hasard sur Internet. |
In order not to be precluded by Articles 31 and 36 EEA, national legislation which establishes (1) that certain forms of gaming may only be offered by a State-owned gaming company which channels its profits to cultural and sports purposes, (2) that a licence to offer horserace betting may only be granted to non-profit organisations or companies whose aim is to support horse breeding, or (3) that licences to offer certain forms of gaming may only be granted to non-profit organisations and associations with a humanitarian or [..] socially beneficial purpose, must pursue legitimate [..] aims such as fightinggambling addictionand maintaining public order. | Pour que son application ne soit pas empêchée par les articles 31 et 36 de l'accord EEE, une législation nationale qui établit 1) que certains formes de jeux de hasard ne peuvent être proposées que par une société nationale de loterie qui utilise ses bénéfices à des fins culturelles et sportives, 2) qu'une licence pour l'organisation de paris sur les courses de chevaux est réservée aux organisations ou entreprises sans but lucratif dont l'objectif est de soutenir l'élevage de chevaux ou 3) que les licences pour l'organisation de certaines formes de jeux de hasard sont réservées aux organisations et associations sans but lucratif agissant à des fins humanitaires ou sociales, [..] [..] tels que la lutte contre la dépendance au jeu et le maintien [..]de l'ordre public. |
Anne Marie Giannetti informed members that National Office has received requests to provide financial assistance to help [..] [..] program (Ex. Narcotic, alcohol orgambling addiction)or to resolve their financial [..]difficulties. | Anne Marie Giannetti informe les membres qu'on a demandé au Bureau national de fournir une aide financière pour aider à financer les programmes de [..] [..] exemple, en cas de dépendance au jeu, d'alcoolisme et de toxicomanie) ou à résoudre [..]les difficultés financières des employés. |
[..] (for examplegambling addictionor personal debt) [..] until a problem becomes manifest in the loss of a home. | [..] problèmes (dépendance au jeu ou surendettement) [..] que le jour où ils ne peuvent plus se [..]les cacher parce qu'ils ont entraîné la perte du logement. |
Gambling addictionis a serious and growing [..] problem,' noted Shawn Jordan, Vice President of Production and Distribution at STOP Gambling. | L'adiction aux jeux est un problème serieux [..] et grandissant » note Shawn Jordan, Vice-president de la production et distribution de STOP Gambling. |
